How To Make T1 11 Siding Look Better
All homes have siding of some sort or another. That siding might be brick, stone or adobe, even though we don't think of those materials as siding. But near of the fourth dimension, when we talk about siding, we're talking virtually a wood product, aluminum or vinyl. In those final ii cases, aluminum and vinyl, they are often installed over the original siding, when a abode needs a face lift.
Wood siding in the USA goes all the way back to the earliest sawmills. Clapboards, slabs of wood, cut from a tree, were used in place of logs as early equally the 1700s. Simply the clapboard was reinvented in the early on 1800s, giving the states the clapboard we know today.
Aluminum and vinyl siding were invented equally a lower-cost alternative to clapboard siding; but clapboard wasn't the lowest toll edifice material to employ as covering for a home. That designation belonged to T1-11 (sometimes written as T-111) siding, a plywood product which was commonly used in the 1960s through 1980s.
What is T1-xi plywood siding? Is it worth using for a abode or outbuilding? This wood-based siding product isn't as popular as it used to be, merely information technology still has quite a few good uses. If you're wanting to build an outbuilding for your abode and don't want to spend a lot of money, y'all definitely need to have a look at T1-eleven siding as a possible pick.
T1-11 Siding Nuts
You've probably seen T1-eleven siding at to the lowest degree a few times in your life; perhaps without even looking at information technology. This handy engineered woods product was very pop throughout the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, but fell out of favor as aluminum, vinyl, and blended siding gained popularity. Luckily, manufacturers still make skilful quality T1-eleven siding. It might non be your showtime choice for edifice a abode, but it could be ideal for finishing up a shed, craven coop, or other outbuilding in an inexpensive, yet attractive way.
There are two T1-11 plywood siding panel grades: OSB and softwood plywood. The OSB version is usually a scrap cheaper than the plywood, but has an inherent downside: OSB doesn't normally concluding as long, it's easier to damage, and information technology tin can't be finished in equally many ways as plywood T1-eleven siding.
As originally designed, T1-xi siding was made from Softwood plywood. The addition of OSB was made as a cost-cut measure. Only the best T1-11 siding is however made of softwood plywood. OSB is much more susceptible water soaking in and swelling the sheet, specially at the edges. This is considering of the big number of layers included in the average console.
The best T1-11 is pressure treated T-one-11 plywood siding. The process of pressure level treating it injects rosin and other chemicals into the wood fibers, under pressure, making it virtually waterproof. It's more expensive than other versions of the siding, but it will last considerably longer, even without painting or staining it.
Other Plywood Siding Projects
While T1-eleven siding is the almost common plywood siding, it is not the only plywood siding mode. You can too find V-groove and beaded panels. While these are more likely to be used indoors, especially the beaded panels, they can be used just like T1-11 panels.
One of the configurations that Hardi board comes in is visually almost identical to T1-11 siding. Although forest fibers are used in the construction of Hardi board, it is non normally thought of as a wood product. The combination of cement fibers with sand h2o and cellulose from wood brand a very dumbo, durable product. It comes pre-primed, with instructions that information technology must be finish painted within 180 days. However, information technology cannot exist stained.
T1-eleven Plywood Siding Specifications
Most T1-11 siding products come in sheets measuring 48×96 inches, although information technology is possible to find information technology in sheets that measure 48×120 inches. Only similar plywood, T1-eleven siding comes in a diversity of thicknesses. The near common T1-eleven siding sheet thicknesses are 11/32", and 19/32". For nigh applications, you simply need the thinner versions, as you lot won't need the structural strength that ¾" siding imparts.
The grooves in T1-11 siding may be 4 or eight inches autonomously, depending on the mill that fabricated it. Some companies also offer a pleasing contrary board and crossbar design. There'due south no structural difference here; the chief factor is aesthetics, and this decision is a mere matter of personal preference.
Depending on the manufacturer and supplier, you may find T1-11 siding in a polish finish, or in a crude, more rustic stop. Both types are adequate, with the rough, rugged surface providing a more rustic, natural advent.
Plywood T1-xi siding can exist stained with oil-based exterior stains, or information technology can exist primed and painted. The choice is yours. Yet, if you opt for OSB T1-11 siding, you volition demand to prime and paint it with an opaque end such as exterior class paint. Staining is not an option because the OSB strands show through the surface.
How to Install T1-11
Earlier you become started with T1-11 siding installation, annotation that this type of siding should never be installed in contact with the basis. Always exist sure to install information technology high enough higher up the ground, that standing water volition not exist able to reach the edge. The edges of the panels are highly absorbent, and contact with wet will lead to swelling and/or separation of the sheets. When this happens, T1-xi siding becomes susceptible to mold, meaning it will need to be replaced long before its expected lifespan has come to an cease.
One truck that you lot tin use, if you lot are planning on painting your T1-11 siding is to seal the border with caulking, before installing. Standard painter's caulking, rubbed into the edge with your finger, will seal the end grain much better than pigment can, helping to forestall h2o from soaking in. Do this before starting to install the siding, assuasive the caulking time to dry, before installation, then you can reapply if the edges are not fully sealed.
All types of T1-11 siding have outer edges with three/viii-inch wide lips on the long sides, designed to overlap the piece that was installed previously. This is not a tongue-in-groove joint, simply rather a lap joint. Panels are always installed with the grooves running vertically.
When installing, the edges should be positioned over a stud and nailed into place together, with one overlapping the adjacent, rather than being nailed separately. The secret to this is nailing in this order:
- Cut your first piece, which should be mounted to one end of the wall. If you need to cut it to width, then that the edge falls in the center of a stud, cutting the backlog material from the corner side of the sheet, not the side which will join up with the side by side sheet. Annotation that this sheet should be mounted so that the lower side of the lap is the joining side.
- Mount the get-go piece, nailing it first to the corner of the edifice, then beyond the acme, then to the center studs, and finally the bottom, leaving the joining side gratis. Double check as y'all are working, to ensure that the sheet is both plumb and aligned properly with the adjoining stud.
- Cut the next piece (if needed) and align information technology with the get-go, overlapping the articulation and nailing that side of the sail commencement, to go along it from sliding. Then follow the aforementioned nailing pattern as the first sheet, leaving the lap articulation free for the mounting of the next sheet.
- Proceed in this mode, always leaving the lap articulation to be nailed when the adjoining sheet is attached.
- Add together corner and any other trim. It is common to add a 1"x 2" trim board at the summit, where the sheet butts into the soffit or gable terminate.
As always, the rule is to measure twice and cut once. If you make a error and have to remove a nail or 2, you're probable to damage the siding. Use a circular saw to cut the siding to fit effectually windows and doors. Permit a ½-inch expansion gap in these places. Don't worry though, information technology will be hidden past the trim.
Depending on building codes in your location and the blazon of projection you're working on, you may be able to use T1-eleven siding solitary, without whatever other sheathing beneath it. This is a very economical manner to become for sheds and other outbuildings, but keep in heed, your edifice volition be stronger if you use plywood sheathing in the corners. Typically, this is 1/2" sheathing, with Styrofoam sheathing used throughout the remainder of the structure.
Adding sheathing underneath your T1-11 siding likewise provides you with the opportunity to encompass the structure with Tyvek business firm wrap or tar paper (roofing newspaper). This gives a moisture bulwark underneath the siding, so that the construction is protected from the pelting, fifty-fifty if the siding becomes damaged. It is possible to do this without the sheathing, attaching the moisture barrier direct to the studs, just there'southward a proficient chance of information technology condign damaged over fourth dimension.
Equally with any project, you volition want to apply 1"10 4" lumber trim pieces to the corners, at the articulation between the siding and the soffits and around any windows. You'll also want to apply Z-flashing to any upper joints to prevent water from leaking under the top edges of your sheets.
After installation, finish T1-11 siding with your choice of exterior stain, or go with a primer and pigment combination that suits your budget as well equally your sense of gustatory modality. Be sure to paint or stain well in the grooves, as it is easy to miss spots in that location, leaving someplace for moisture to seep into the wood. Delight note that it is important to repaint or restain from time to time, in order to protect the wood from moisture.
If you lot are using pressure-treated T1-11 siding, you will need to wait before either painting or staining it. Staining is not normally recommended for pressure level-treated wood products, equally the finish tends to cease up sloppy. For painting, you should await for half dozen months, allowing the chemicals in the woods time to dry out thoroughly. Failure to wait for this time will cause the paint to flake off.
It's worth noting that T1-11 siding is adequately easy to install. Many guides recommend hiring a professional to do it for you, only considering that office of this product'southward entreatment is its inexpensive price tag, you lot may desire to spend some time planning your project advisedly, and and so hang the siding yourself. Information technology's a fairly forgiving production – you just demand to ensure that yous follow guidelines for overlapping edges, measure advisedly, and ensure that all your lines are straight.
How to Maintain T1-11 Siding
At that place'south a common misperception that T1-11 siding always fails… eventually. This doesn't have to be true. Merely like other forestry products, T1-xi benefits from plenty of TLC. Protective finishes go a long manner. As with any other wood siding, T1-11 requires a fresh coat of stain every three to five years. Do not skimp on the end, and consider applying new stain before the forest starts to look similar it'due south showing some clothing.
If you have painted T1-11 siding, y'all'll find that the await is less natural, only the upkeep is a fleck more forgiving. In full general, T1-xi siding that has been painted needs to be refinished every x to fifteen years or and so, depending on factors such as weather condition weather condition and the type of paint that was used in the original project.
Is T1-xi Siding Worth It?
If yous're looking for a fairly attractive product that you can install yourself at a lower toll than many other popular siding types, then go for it. T1-11 siding has pros and cons merely like any other building textile. When properly installed and maintained, information technology offers an attractive advent and provides your building with protection from the elements.
Source: https://theplywood.com/t1-11-siding/
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